One of the first concepts that we learned in AP Lit was DIDLS with and extra S for symbolism. For those who do not know, D stands for diction, I for imagery, D for details, L for language, and S for syntax. Never before in any of my literature classes, had I been given such a simple and complete way to analysis literature. We spent the majority of our time on imagery and details. I never thought that diction, language or syntax could affect the way we analyze literature. After reading and thinking about Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart, I realized that short choppy sentences can add a sense of insanity into the narration. For instance, the narrator uses short choppy sentences with abrupt stops to explain that his madness was justified, which created a frantic insane vibe.
After using DIDLS on short stories, we brought DIDLS to poetry. For the poetry, I decided to analyze My Father and the Fig Tree by Naomi Shihab Nye. I never thought of poetry in the definition given to us in class, "Language condensed for artistic effect". My Father and the Fig Tree was a perfect example of this. The author managed to cram so much information about his life and his father's into a two hundred and eighty word poem. Until reading some examples of poetry and using DIDLS to analyze them, I did not have a full appreciation of what poetry was.
Soon after, we read The American Dream by Edward Albee which introduced me to the concept of the Theater of the Absurd. I found a new genre that I enjoy. I had heard about play like this (Waiting for Godot and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead) but had never actually read any examples. Part of the reason I love the Theater of the Absurd, is the way it satirizes things that we take for granted and pokes fun at our society, even though it is set in a world with backwards ideals. For instance, Grandma names the young man "The American Dream", which is poking fun at what the American Dream actually is.. The young man is a handsome, yet empty shell of a person who will do anything for money, which is saying that the American Dream is something that is glorious, but is exactly how it is portrayed, and empty ideal that seems grand.